Anyone who begins to worry when he feels that his hair has begun to fall out, or notices that after using a comb or brush, there is a large amount of hair on the comb.

hair loss | What are its causes, treatment, types??

 And hair loss “in English, hair loss” is the total or partial loss of hair in one of the areas of the body in which hair grows, especially the area at the top of the head. Hair loss is also called baldness and alopecia. ".

 For more information about hair before we talk about its loss, the hair goes through three stages before it falls out:

1.  The first stage of growth: the hair begins to appear in this stage, and the age of the hair varies in this stage according to the position and location of the hair. per month at a rate of 1 centimeter.
   
2.  The second stage, which is the transition: This stage begins after the end of the hair growth stage, where the hair growth stops and its length remains the same, and the hair cells in it turn into dead, non-living cells, and an area called the cutaneous papillae turns into a gathering of inactive cells, and the sensory papillae region continues in this Phase for a period ranging between 2: 3 weeks or so.
   
3.  The third stage is completion or dormancy: the hair and the area called the papillae of the skin enter the stage of rest, remission, and termination, and the length of the hair remains constant, and the hair continues in this area for a period ranging between 1:3 months or so.
   
4.  After the previous three stages, the hair begins to fall out automatically, but this type of hair loss is the natural type only. It leads to baldness.

Types of hair loss.

 There are many types of hair loss, but these are the most important, famous, and most common:

1.  The first type is telogen effluvium “women”: it is severe hair loss in women, and this loss occurs after 3 months of pregnancy, or sometimes it comes from taking some medications that cause baldness.  Scalp.
   
2.  The second type is anagen hair loss: In this type, the loss occurs sharply and rapidly, and is accompanied by the patient’s complaint of short hair length and never increasing its length for long periods, then there are empty hair follicles that begin to appear in the area of ​​hair loss.
   
3.  The third type is hereditary hormonal baldness "men": This type of genetic disease is one of the most common causes of hair loss for men, and it appears in men in the form of gradual hair loss and begins to increase with time and age, and after puberty in general, it starts from the frontal area of ​​the head, and is accompanied by  Severe hair thinning and expansion of the hair parting area in women if it affects them, especially the elderly, and it is a rare thing for women to suffer from hereditary baldness.
   
4.  The fourth type is hair loss associated with skin diseases: Sometimes skin diseases are among the factors and causes that lead to hair loss and hair loss, and this loss occurs in areas exposed to skin disease only.
   
5.  Type 5 Scarring hair loss: It is in the form of hair loss in a specific area forming a scar, and you have hair loss as a result of several reasons.
   
6.  Type VI Alopecia Areata: Hair loss in this disease occurs frequently in the form of patches, and men often suffer from alopecia as a result of weak general immunity.
   
7.  The seventh type of hair loss in children: Hair loss occurs in children in this type due to several reasons, and sometimes it may be accompanied by itching and redness of the skin and scaly edges of the affected area.

Eyebrow hair, eyelashes hair, or any hair, and sometimes, and in some cases, this phenomenon is nothing but a bad habit, but it disappears after knowing what it leads to in terms of hair loss and loss, when obtaining professional advice or an explanation about the damage and side effects that can be caused by plucking  And pulling hair, but also the phenomenon of hair pulling may be in other cases an emotional reaction indicating stress or psychological pressure or similar psychological disorders.

What is the treatment of hair loss?

 What must be done to treat hair loss is determined according to the type of hair loss and its symptoms, as well as its causes, according to the extent and form of baldness. It is possible for the doctor to advise you on one of the following operations to treat hair loss:-

 Treatment of hair loss with chemical drugs.

 There are many possible ways to treat hair loss or reduce hair loss. At least one of these methods is chemical drugs. The following is a list of the most prominent medications for hair loss and baldness treatment:

 Hair loss treatment with hair transplant

 Many people are looking for a quick treatment for hair loss and severe loss, hence the hair transplantation process to solve this problem, as the hair transplantation process aims to add more live hair to the head, and the hair transplantation process is done by taking a sample of live hair located in other areas From the body such as eyebrows or even eyelashes or hand hair and transferring them to different areas of the scalp affected by baldness, and the doctor usually targets the most bald areas with this operation, and it is possible that some people or even many of them need more than one hair transplant to get the desired result However, hair transplantation is an expensive procedure to treat hair loss and baldness.

 Hair loss treatment by shrinking the skin of the scalp

 Reducing the skin of the scalp is a good solution for those who suffer from the expansion of the bald spot, and this treatment is a surgical procedure in which the space for bald spots is narrowed, and it can also be sometimes completely hidden by removing some of the hair-free skin, then After that, the two ends of the skin are pulled towards each other and connected by suturing them. It is also possible to perform the scalp reduction operation alone or in combination with the hair transplantation process.

 Laser hair loss treatment

 You can treat your hair loss through laser operations, which work to treat hair loss by stimulating hair growth for people who suffer from hair loss and baldness problems. At least 3-4 sessions per week are done, and the person may need from several weeks to several months to be noticed. Results.

 Plasma hair loss treatment

 Treatment using platelet-rich plasma is one of the common and contemporary treatments used to treat hair loss. When plasma is injected, the blood flow to the hair follicles increases, which leads to improved hair growth and an increase in hair thickness, strength, and shine.

Home hair loss treatment

 In some cases, it is possible to use natural therapy to solve the problem of hair loss, and there are many tips that a person can do at home to encourage and increase hair growth and treat hair loss, and the most prominent thing that a person can do at home is:

•  Eat more proteins: The cause of continuous hair loss and loss can be the lack of protein intake or its lack in the diet, and people’s protein needs differ from one person to another depending on the amount of muscle in their bodies and their usual physical activity, and examples of foods rich in proteins: eggs , lentils, and fish.
  
•  Eat more iron: Getting enough iron can help treat hair loss and stimulate its growth. There are many foods that can be eaten to increase the amount of iron in the body, such as lentils, eggplant, and spinach.
  
•  Periodic scalp massage: Some studies have found that by periodically massaging the scalp, it is possible that this treats hair loss, increases its density, and strengthens its roots by stimulating blood flow to the scalp.

Treatment of hair loss with herbs and natural methods

 Treating hair loss in women is one of the things that they devote themselves to and are creative in, and women often use a number of herbs and natural materials to treat their hair loss, and among those herbs:

•  Paste made from fenugreek seeds: Fenugreek seeds are an effective remedy for hair loss and baldness prevention, as fenugreek seeds contain a hormone that promotes hair growth and helps rebuild hair follicles, and it is scientifically known that fenugreek seeds have antibacterial properties, which can also treat Dandruff.
  
•  Coconut milk: Coconut milk contains fatty acids that reduce the loss of proteins from the hair, which makes the hair stronger and healthier and also contributes to solving the problem of hair loss. Coconut milk also contains some minerals and proteins that treat hair loss.
  
•  Aloe vera gel: Aloe vera gel is a solution to many hair problems, including treatment of hair loss and strengthening hair from its roots, as it works to increase blood flow to the scalp, and aloe vera gel contains many important vitamins for hair such as vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin E.
  
•  Onion juice: Onion juice helps solve the problem of hair loss because it contains a high percentage of sulfur, which makes it a booster for blood circulation in the scalp, preventing the death of scalp cells and preventing hair loss.
  
•  Egg mask: The egg mask is used to treat hair breakage and reduce the amount of hair loss, as it contains a high percentage of iodine, selenium, phosphorus, iron, sulfur, and zinc.
  
•  Licorice Root Paste: Licorice is one of the very strong herbs that works to treat many hair and scalp problems, as the paste of its roots helps to get rid of dandruff and thus opens the pores and calms the irritation of the hair scalp, and to make a licorice paste, its roots must be soaked in milk overnight Then grind it to form a thick paste that is applied directly to the areas of the scalp suffering from hair loss.
  

 Minoxidil hair loss treatment

 Minoxidil can be used as a hair loss medicine for men as well as women to treat hair loss, and this medicine is available in the form of a liquid or foam that is rubbed on the scalp, and the results usually begin to appear after six months at least, and the patient must continue to use this medicine to maintain those Results, and we must point out that the use of minoxidil may be accompanied by some other side effects, such as irritation in the scalp, for example, and irregular heartbeats as well, and unwanted hair growth on the skin adjacent to the face or hands.

 Treating hair loss with finasteride

 It is possible to use finasteride tablets in the treatment of hair loss, by taking them only once a day by men, and it is noted that all men who used finasteride tablets in the treatment of hair loss have slowed their hair loss process to a large extent and new hair has begun to grow, but it must We also have to mention that finasteride tablets may not be effective in treating hair loss in men over the age of 60, usually.

Treating hair loss with spironolactone

 Spironolactone is a treatment of hormones that treat hair loss, as it binds to several androgen receptors and reduces the body's processing of testosterone.

 Treatment of hair loss with cortisone injections

 There is also cortisone medicine, which is in the form of needles, and hair growth is noticeable after 3 weeks of using those needles, and the patient can repeat the treatment after about 4-6 weeks. The use of corticosteroid injections may sometimes be accompanied by some side effects, including skin atrophy and thinning of the scalp skin.